确认漏水原因

　　Confirm the cause of water leakage

　　在维修水管阀门之前，首先需要确认漏水的原因。一般来说，水管阀门漏水主要有以下几种原因：

　　Before repairing the water pipe valve, it is necessary to first confirm the cause of the leakage. Generally speaking, there are several reasons for water pipe valve leakage:

　　1阀门密封垫老化或损坏

　　1. Valve gasket aging or damaged

　　2阀门密封圈变形或损坏

　　Valve sealing ring deformation or damage

　　3阀门质量不佳

　　Poor quality of valve 3

　　4水管受到外力撞击

　　4 water pipes are impacted by external forces

　　处理过程

　　Processing procedure

　　1水管阀门漏水，首先要确认阀门上的螺母松动漏水，这种情况下漏水最简单有效的方法就是用手拧两边的螺母。

　　When a water pipe valve leaks, the first step is to confirm that the nut on the valve is loose and leaking. In this case, the simplest and most effective way to prevent leakage is to manually tighten the nuts on both sides.

　　2由于阀门使用时间长，里面的垫圈老化，进而导致阀门漏水。这种情况下，最简单的处理方法，则是更换密封垫圈。

　　Due to the prolonged use of the valve, the gasket inside has aged, leading to water leakage. In this case, the simplest solution is to replace the sealing gasket.

　　3阀门压力罩漏水，由于长期开关经常使用，阀门内的填充物磨损漏水，处理这种情况的方法是关闭阀门，卸下阀门的压力罩，然后将细长的棉线缠绕三到四圈即可。最后，用扳手拧紧压力罩即可。

　　The pressure cover of valve 3 is leaking. Due to frequent use of the valve for a long time, the filling material inside the valve is worn and leaking. The solution to this situation is to close the valve, remove the pressure cover of the valve, and then wrap the thin cotton thread three to four times. Finally, tighten the pressure cover with a wrench.

　　4用扳手夹紧阀门大端的六角部分，逆时针旋转，拆卸阀门，更换新阀门，顺时针旋转拧紧即可。

　　Use a wrench to clamp the hexagonal part of the large end of the valve, rotate counterclockwise to disassemble the valve, replace it with a new valve, and tighten it clockwise.

　　5如果家里的球阀漏水，可以提前关闭整个阀门，卸下螺丝和手柄，在手柄小铁条和阀门连接处缠上麻布或绳带或棉线，拧紧手柄即可。

　　If the ball valve at home leaks, you can close the entire valve in advance, remove the screws and handle, wrap hemp cloth, rope or cotton thread around the connection between the handle small iron bar and the valve, and tighten the handle.

　　如何保养水管阀门

　　How to maintain water pipe valves

　　1、不要经常开关阀门，阀门内部有垫片，如果开关的频率过高，那就会大大增加垫片的磨损率，使用一段时间以后，垫片就会变薄，从而也会导致阀门漏水。

　　1. Do not frequently open or close the valve, as there are gaskets inside the valve. If the frequency of opening or closing is too high, it will greatly increase the wear rate of the gaskets. After a period of use, the gaskets will become thinner, which can also lead to valve leakage.

　　2、要记得定期对阀门进行检查，看看它的接口有没有出现松动的情况，如果已经松动了，那就要在第一时间采取补救措施。

　　2. Remember to regularly inspect the valve to see if its interface is loose. If it is already loose, take remedial measures as soon as possible.

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